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C4.1.10—Community

Community explains how ecological evidence links organisms, resources and interactions to population size, distribution or community structure in a habitat.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C4.1.10
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2021
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • State
  • Suggest
  • Evaluate
  • Compare
  • Contrast
  • Describe
  • Explain

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Including abiotic factors in the definition of community instead of reserving them for ecosystem.

Recent exam appearances

May 2021Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ113[ 1 ]C4.1.10—Community
Practice this objective

Coverage 2021–2021 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Community must be linked to the correct ecological unit, method or species interaction.
  • The evidence for community depends on measurable abundance, distribution, survival or resource patterns.
  • Community is clearest when cause, ecological process and population outcome are kept distinct.
  • Field or graph evidence for community needs biological interpretation, not values alone.
ConceptIB Biology HL