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CAIE A-Level Chemistry 1.1.7 Atomic and Ionic Radius Trends

Practise explaining radius changes across periods, down groups and between atoms and ions.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Exam points

  • explain decreasing atomic radius across a period by rising nuclear charge with similar shielding
  • explain increasing radius down a group by addition of electron shells and greater shielding
  • rank isoelectronic species by nuclear charge and explain why cations shrink while anions expand

1.1.7—Trends: the variations in atomic radius question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The Group 2 elements form stable 2+ cations.

State and explain the variation in ionic radius of the Group 2 elements down the group.

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