CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS 1 Atomic Structure Questions

Practise subatomic particles, isotopes, electron arrangements, ionisation energy and atomic or ionic radius using CAIE-style evidence.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The table shows the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in four different particles, W, X, Y, and Z.

Table for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS

Which pair represents the atoms of two isotopes of the same element?

A

W and Y

B

W and Z

C

X and Y

D

X and Z

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Neutrons are passed through an electric field. The mass of one neutron relative to 112\frac{1}{12} the mass of a 12C{ }^{12} \mathrm{C} atom and any deflection in the electric field is recorded.

Which row is correct?

mass of

neutron

behaviour of beam of

neutrons in an electric field

0

deflected

1

deflected

0

not deflected

1

not deflected

Question 3

[Maximum number: 5]

Vanadium, niobium and tantalum are metals in the same group of the Periodic Table.

Question (a)

(a)

The shorthand electronic configuration of vanadium in the ground state is [Ar]3 d34 s2[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{3} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{2}.

[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State what is meant by the term ground state.

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Show the electronic configuration of vanadium using electrons in boxes notation.

Figure for Question (ii) — CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS
[ 1 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Deduce the total number of electrons in the p sub-shells of a vanadium atom.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Pelopium was the suggested name for a new element discovered in a mineral.

Pelopium was later found to be a mixture of niobium, Nb , and tantalum, Ta .
Only one naturally occurring isotope exists for each of Nb and Ta .

[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Complete Table 1.1.

Table 1.1

Table 1.1

[ 2 ]

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statements are correct when referring to the two common isotopes of chlorine?
1 The isotopes have different masses.
2 The isotopes have different numbers of nucleons.
3 The isotopes have the same chemical reactions.

A

1, 2 and 3 are correct

B

1 and 2 only are correct

C

2 and 3 only are correct

D

1 only is correct

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