CAIE A-Level Biology A2 19.1.5 Promoter Transfer Alongside Desired Gene Questions

Practise explaining why transferred genes need promoters, how promoter choice controls expression and how plasmid orientation determines whether a gene is transcribed.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Biology 9700
Level
A2

Exam points

  • Explain that a promoter must accompany a transferred gene so RNA polymerase and transcription factors can bind, transcription begins and the gene is expressed.
  • Choose a promoter recognised by the host transcription machinery, such as a prokaryotic promoter for expression of a transferred gene in bacteria.
  • Explain how promoter choice controls when, where and how much a transferred gene is transcribed, including inducible, tissue-specific or constitutive expression.
  • Use promoter direction to decide whether an inserted gene is oriented correctly for transcription and whether a recombinant plasmid will express its product.

CAIE A-Level Biology A2 19.1.5 Promoter Transfer Alongside Desired Gene Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Factor VIII can be made as a recombinant human protein.

The gene that codes for human factor VIII can be transferred into mammalian cells in tissue culture.

Explain why a promoter also needs to be transferred into the mammalian cells so that human factor VIII can be synthesised.

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