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B.2.8—Infrared absorption Topic Practice

B.2.8—Infrared absorption Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining how outgoing infrared is absorbed by greenhouse gases and how the returned radiation changes labelled energy flows.

How this is tested

  • state that outgoing infrared is absorbed when photon energy matches molecular energy levels or vibration modes
  • use a labelled flux such as I2 on an energy diagram to predict that more greenhouse gas makes I2 increase
  • separate Earth's infrared absorption/re-radiation from reflection of incoming solar radiation
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