Edexcel IGCSE Physics 5.20 gas pressure relationships
Practise gas pressure relationships by linking volume or temperature changes to particle speed, collision frequency and force per unit area.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise gas pressure relationships by linking volume or temperature changes to particle speed, collision frequency and force per unit area.
The diagram shows a manometer, a device used for measuring differences in pressure.

The temperature and pressure of the trapped gas increase when it is warmed.
Explain, in terms of particles, why the pressure of the trapped gas increases.
any three from:
MP1. particles have more energy in their kinetic store / particles speed up;
MP2. \{more frequent collisions / more collisions per second\} with the walls of the tube;
MP3. each collision with the wall is harder;
MP4. increasing the force (on the walls of the container);
allow particles have
more KE
allow particles collide
more often with walls
ignore collisions with each other
allow 'greater
momentum change'