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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 5.19 Kelvin temperature & kinetic energy

Practise using kelvin temperature as a measure proportional to average molecular kinetic energy, including graphs and particle calculations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • sketch average kinetic energy against kelvin temperature as a straight line through the origin
  • calculate kinetic energy from mass and speed before using a given kelvin relation

5.19 Kelvin temperature and kinetic energy question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A student uses a computer simulation to investigate the motion of particles in a gas.
He records the pressure of the gas and the mean speed of the particles in the gas at different temperatures.

The graphs show his results.

Graph 1

Graph 1

Graph 2

Graph 2

The student then calculates the kinetic energy of a single gas particle at each temperature.

On the axes, sketch a graph of the average kinetic energy of the gas particles against temperature in kelvin.

Figure for Question 5.19 Kelvin temperature and kinetic energy question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics
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