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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 1.25P Momentum equation

Practise using p = mv in collision, turbine and spacecraft contexts, including rearranging values and giving correct momentum units.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • state and apply p = mv using mass in kg and velocity in m s^-1
  • calculate momentum or change in momentum from initial and final velocities
  • give momentum units as kg m s^-1 and handle values in standard form or km s^-1 conversions

1.25P Momentum equation question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The diagram shows a child's toy for accelerating steel balls.

Figure for Question 1.25P Momentum equation question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

This is how the toy works.
- the toy uses three identical steel balls, each with a mass of 4.1 g
- ball A moves towards the magnet
- ball B is in contact with the magnet
- balls B and C are initially at rest and are in contact with each other
- when ball A collides with the magnet, ball C moves away from the magnet

Ball A moves towards the magnet with an initial velocity of 0.15 m/s.

Calculate the initial momentum of ball A.

initial momentum = ............ kg m/s

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