Edexcel IGCSE Physics 1.28P Force & momentum change
Practise applying force, time and momentum change to impacts, turbines, engines and collisions, including directions and unit conversions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise applying force, time and momentum change to impacts, turbines, engines and collisions, including directions and unit conversions.
The diagram shows a child's toy for accelerating steel balls.

This is how the toy works.
- the toy uses three identical steel balls, each with a mass of 4.1 g
- ball A moves towards the magnet
- ball B is in contact with the magnet
- balls B and C are initially at rest and are in contact with each other
- when ball A collides with the magnet, ball C moves away from the magnet
When ball A collides with the magnet, a force of 1.3 N is exerted on ball C for a time of 0.0025 s.
This causes ball C to move away from the magnet.
Calculate the change in velocity of ball C due to this force.
change in velocity = ............ m/s
- substitution into F = (mv - mu) / t
- rearrangement
- evaluation
Example:
- 1.3 = 0.0041 x v / 0.0025
- v = 1.3 x 0.0025 / 0.0041
- v = 0.79 m/s
Accept:
- 0.79268...
Marking guidance:
- Deduct 1 mark for a power-of-ten error.