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CAIE IGCSE Biology 8.1.1 Functions of Xylem & Phloem

Practise separating xylem and phloem functions: xylem carries water and mineral ions and supports the plant, while phloem moves sucrose and amino acids.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • state that xylem transports water and mineral ions and gives mechanical support
  • state that phloem translocates sucrose and amino acids between sources and sinks
  • choose xylem or phloem from the transported substance in diagrams, stains or girdling contexts

8.1.1—Functions of xylem and phloem: (a) question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

State two substances that are transported only in the phloem.

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