CAIE IGCSE Biology 21.3.4 Advantages & Disadvantages of GM Crops
Practise evaluating genetically modified soya, maize and rice through yield, pesticide use, nutrition, cost and ecological risk.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise evaluating genetically modified soya, maize and rice through yield, pesticide use, nutrition, cost and ecological risk.
Bacteria are useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering.
Fig. 6.1 shows a photomicrograph of a bacterium.

Fig. 6.1
Crop plants can also be genetically modified.
Describe the advantages of genetically modifying crops.
disease resistance ;
large(r) / fast(er), yield ;
drought resistance ;
salt resistance ;
frost resistance ;
(named) nutritional enrichment ;
pest / insect, resistance ;
herbicide resistance ;
vaccine production ;
ref to benefits to, environment ;
ref to more desirable, product / increased income / AW ; ref to a qualified benefit to humans ; e.g. food shortage / described health benefit
AVP ; growth modification e.g. short stems / adaptations to extreme environments / rapid improvement to crop / improvements using characteristic that are not present in natural population