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CAIE IGCSE Biology 21.3.4 Advantages & Disadvantages of GM Crops

Practise evaluating genetically modified soya, maize and rice through yield, pesticide use, nutrition, cost and ecological risk.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • explain benefits such as higher yield, improved nutrition and reduced pesticide use
  • explain risks from gene transfer, resistant weeds, biodiversity loss, seed cost or unknown effects
  • balance advantages and disadvantages in the named crop context rather than listing generic claims

21.3.4—Advantages and disadvantages question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Bacteria are useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering.
Fig. 6.1 shows a photomicrograph of a bacterium.

Fig. 6.1

Fig. 6.1

Crop plants can also be genetically modified.

Describe the advantages of genetically modifying crops.

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