CAIE IGCSE Biology 21.1 Biotechnology and Genetic Modification Questions

Practise bacteria-in-biotechnology questions by explaining rapid reproduction, complex molecule production, plasmids and ethical advantages.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • explain rapid bacterial reproduction and complex-molecule production in biotechnology
  • identify plasmids as circular bacterial DNA used to insert or transfer genes
  • state that manipulating and growing bacteria raises few ethical or welfare concerns

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which is a reason for using bacteria in biotechnology?

A

Bacteria are found inside the human body.

B

Bacteria do not become resistant to antibiotics.

C

Bacteria can make complex molecules.

D

Bacteria reproduce slowly.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Which cell structure makes bacteria useful for genetic modification?

A

cell membrane

B

cell wall

C

cytoplasm

D

plasmids

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Scientists in one country are using bacteria to break down crude oil in abandoned oil fields. This produces natural gas which is used as a fuel.

Why are bacteria useful in this example of biotechnology?

A

Bacteria are involved in the nitrogen cycle.

B

Bacteria are microorganisms.

C

Bacteria can be pathogens.

D

Bacteria can reproduce very quickly.

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