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IB Biology SL 2.1.8 Genetic code and codons Question Bank

Practise IB Biology SL 2.1.8 by explaining how codons encode polypeptide sequences.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Describe the relationship between codons and amino acids in a polypeptide.
  • Identify start or stop codons and use the genetic code in sequence questions.

D1.2.8—Genetic code features question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A short base sequence of mRNA and a table of the genetic code are shown below.
Sequence of mRNA
AUGAGCCGAAGGUAGCUG
Table of the genetic code

Table for Question D1.2.8—Genetic code features question 1 — IB Biology SL

Question (a)

(a)

Outline the function of codons.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Suggest a hypothesis that accounts for the slightly different meaning of some codons in a very limited number of organisms.

[ 1 ]
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