IB Biology SL 2.1.8 Genetic code and codons Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 2.1.8 by explaining how codons encode polypeptide sequences.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 2.1.8 by explaining how codons encode polypeptide sequences.
A short base sequence of mRNA and a table of the genetic code are shown below.
Sequence of mRNA
AUGAGCCGAAGGUAGCUG
Table of the genetic code

Outline the function of codons.
«three bases on mRNA» coding for one amino acid «in a polypeptide»
Suggest a hypothesis that accounts for the slightly different meaning of some codons in a very limited number of organisms.
they occurred after the common origin of life OWTTE OR
the genetic code is not «in fact» universal
Look for alternatives.