IB Biology HL 4.2.9 Biomagnification
Practise analysing HL pollutant data, trophic-level risk, named chemicals and the trade-offs of DDT and plastic pollution.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise analysing HL pollutant data, trophic-level risk, named chemicals and the trade-offs of DDT and plastic pollution.
The diagram shows levels of DDT, a pesticide, in an aquatic food web in Lake Kariba, Africa. Numbers represent ppm (parts per million) of DDT in fat tissue.

Justify the observation that the crocodile has a higher mean DDT level than the cormorant or tigerfish.
a. the crocodile feeds on three different species of animals / OWTTE;
b. the crocodile can be a tertiary consumer while cormorant/tigerfish is a secondary consumer
OR
the crocodile has a higher trophic level than both the cormorant and tigerfish / vice versa;
c. DDT doesn't break down/biodegrade/metabolize
OR
(bio)accumulates/builds up (in the fat/adipose tissues/crocodile);
d. accumulation/biomagnification of DDT in the higher/across trophic levels;
c. Do not award this marking point for "accumulates in the food chain".
d. Trophic levels required.
2
Marking guidance:
max