IB Biology HL D4.2 Stability and Change Questions

Practise IB Biology HL D4.2 with ecosystem data questions on stability, succession, biomagnification, pollution, keystone species and sustainable resource use.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • analyse stability requirements in mesocosms using nutrient cycles, energy flow and abiotic conditions
  • explain eutrophication, biomagnification and plastics through trophic transfer and ecosystem effects
  • evaluate succession, keystone species and resource harvesting using population or diversity data

Question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Outline the features of ecosystems that make them sustainable.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Satellite imagery has been used for many years in the Amazon rainforest to monitor deforestation. Annual deforestation can be calculated using data from several satellites that have varying levels of accuracy. The graph shows the area of the Amazon rainforest that was deforested each year from 2001 to 2019, calculated using satellite images.

Figure for Question 2 — IB Biology HL

The Amazon rainforest currently releases very large amounts of water vapour into the atmosphere through transpiration. Suggest one consequence of this.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 2]

An investigation into food web interactions was conducted in mesocosms in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of France. The effects of the addition of soil and fish on bacterial populations were tested.

Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL
Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL

Suggest advantages of undertaking this experiment in the sea rather than in the laboratory.

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