IB Biology HL 4.2.4 Mesocosms
Practise analysing HL mesocosm evidence, comparing laboratory and sea studies and evaluating control of ecological variables.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise analysing HL mesocosm evidence, comparing laboratory and sea studies and evaluating control of ecological variables.
An investigation into food web interactions was conducted in mesocosms in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of France. The effects of the addition of soil and fish on bacterial populations were tested.


Suggest advantages of undertaking this experiment in the sea rather than in the laboratory.
a. conditions closer to levels experienced naturally by the organism
b. natural variation of abiotic variables
c. more natural behaviour/interactions
d. not harm organisms by removing them from natural habitat
OWTTE
Marking guidance:
Accept examples, eg: temperature, dissolved oxygen
2 max