IB Biology HL 4.2.10 Plastic Pollution
Practise analysing HL plastic-pollution evidence, including microplastics, ocean transport, management and ecological risk.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise analysing HL plastic-pollution evidence, including microplastics, ocean transport, management and ecological risk.
Aedes japonicus and Aedes albopictus are invasive mosquito species that have recently become established in Western Europe. A. japonicus is more suited to the cooler regions in central Europe, while A. albopictus is adapted to warmer temperatures of the Mediterranean regions.

A. japonicus

A. albopictus
Outline the environmental concerns surrounding marine macroplastic pollution.
a. persistent/accumulates in oceans;
b. may be consumed/mistaken for food
O R
Laysan albatrosses feed plastic to chicks/chicks unable to regurgitate plastic;
c. damages internal organs/intestines
OR
animals become entangled in plastic;
d. degrades/broken into microplastics that can be toxic/ bioaccumulate;
2 max