IB Biology HL C1.2.9 Hl Pyruvate Lactate Questions

Practise IB Biology HL 1.2.9 by applying pyruvate → lactate concepts to exam questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain that pyruvate accepts hydrogen/electrons from reduced NAD during anaerobic respiration in animal cells to form lactate.
  • Explain how NADH transfers hydrogen/electrons to pyruvate, regenerating NAD for continued glycolysis.
  • Relate NAD regeneration to continued glycolysis and ATP production when oxygen is unavailable.

IB Biology HL C1.2.9 Hl Pyruvate Lactate Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Glucose is converted to pyruvate during the glycolysis stage of respiration.

Figure for Question IB Biology HL C1.2.9 Hl Pyruvate Lactate Questions question 1 — IB Biology HL

Outline how NAD is made available for glycolysis during anaerobic respiration in animal cells.

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