IB Biology HL 1.2.7 NAD as hydrogen carrier Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 1.2.7 by applying nad as hydrogen carrier concepts to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 1.2.7 by applying nad as hydrogen carrier concepts to exam-style questions.
Succinate is industrially produced by continuous fermentation. It is used as a raw material in the production of flavour enhancers, drugs and industrial chemicals. One method of increasing the production of succinate is to genetically modify E. coli to express high levels of formate dehydrogenase (FDH1). This results in the production of higher concentrations of NADH. The engineered pathway is shown as a bold dotted line in the image.

Using the diagram, suggest a reason for high concentrations of NADH favouring the production of succinate.
a. NADH is required as a reducing agent/electron donor/hydrogen donor/co-enzyme/limiting factor for the production of succinate
b. high levels of FDH1 produce greater quantities of NADH which is required for conversion of glucose «via intermediates» to succinate
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