IB Biology HL C1.1.9 Measuring Enzyme Reactions Questions

Measure substrate loss or product formation per unit time, interpret initial rates from amylase or catalase graphs, and assess reliability with replicates and controls in IB Biology HL C1.1.9.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Measure enzyme activity as substrate loss or product formation per unit time.
  • Use an initial rate from amylase or catalase assay graphs to compare enzyme activity.
  • Use replicates and controlled variables when measuring enzyme reactions to assess result reliability.

IB Biology HL C1.1.9 Measuring Enzyme Reactions Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

Laccase is an enzyme that has the ability to decompose synthetic dyes used in the production of clothing and thus could potentially help reduce synthetic dye pollution.

An experiment was performed in which laccase was immobilized in alginate beads to determine the effectiveness of laccase immobilization in decolorizing the dye crystal violet. The graph shows the effect of laccase concentration on relative decolorization activity of the immobilized laccase. Error bars represent ± SD.

Figure for Question IB Biology HL C1.1.9 Measuring Enzyme Reactions Questions question 1 — IB Biology HL

Question (a)

(a)

Deduce the significance of overlapping error bars in the data for laccase concentrations from 3mgml−13 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{ml}^{-1} to 4mgml−14 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{ml}^{-1}.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Discuss the variables that need to be controlled in this investigation.

[ 2 ]

Question (c)

(c)

Suggest how the percentage of decolorization could be obtained experimentally.

[ 3 ]
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