IB Biology HL 1.1.12 Heat generation Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 1.1.12 by applying heat generation concepts to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 1.1.12 by applying heat generation concepts to exam-style questions.
Common bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, are marine mammals of temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world, where they feed on fish, squid and crustaceans.
Research has been carried out on a population of these dolphins in Sarasota Bay, Florida. The table shows the mean sea surface temperature in Sarasota Bay and catch per unit effort (CPUE) in winter and summer. A large CPUE indicates it would take little effort for the dolphin to catch a lot of prey.

Explain the differences in BMR between desert and polar mammals up to a mass of 103 g.
a. more/faster heat loss in polar mammals with lower temperatures/colder climate;
b. polar mammals must generate more heat/need more energy to maintain body temperature/to stay warm;
c. heat generated by respiration;
b. Do not accept 'heat needed
for insulation'.
2
Marking guidance:
max
Above a body mass of 10 kg , there is little difference in BMR between desert and polar mammals. Suggest reasons for this.
a. surface area to volume ratio is low in large mammals/above 10 kg ;
b. less heat/energy loss in larger mammals;