CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS 19.2.2 Preparation of Hydroxynitriles Questions

Practise forming hydroxynitriles by adding HCN to aldehydes or ketones with KCN catalyst and heat.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Exam points

  • choose HCN with a small amount of KCN catalyst and heat for addition to a carbonyl compound
  • attach CN to the former carbonyl carbon and convert C=O into a C–OH group
  • count the cyanide carbon when naming or checking the molecular formula of the hydroxynitrile

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