CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS 11.2.3 Thermal Stabilities of the Hydrogen Halides Questions

Practise ranking hydrogen halide thermal stability and explaining the trend through H–X covalent bond strength.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Chemistry 9701
Level
AS

Exam points

  • state that thermal stability decreases from HCl to HBr to HI down Group 17
  • link the trend to increasing halogen size, longer H–X bonds and decreasing bond strength
  • use bond-energy data to identify which hydrogen halide decomposes most readily on heating

CAIE A-Level Chemistry AS 11.2.3 Thermal Stabilities of the Hydrogen Halides Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A test-tube of HBr(g) and a separate test-tube of HI(g) are heated to the same temperature.
Which combination of observations is possible?

test-tube of HBr(g)\mathrm{HBr}(\mathrm{g})

test-tube of HI(g)\mathrm{HI}(\mathrm{g})

a brown vapour appears

no change

a purple vapour appears

no change

no change

a brown vapour appears

no change

a purple vapour appears

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