CAIE A-Level Chemistry 11.4 Reactions of Chlorine
Practise chlorine disproportionation in alkali and the equations and active species involved in water purification.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Chemistry 9701
- Level
- AS
Practise chlorine disproportionation in alkali and the equations and active species involved in water purification.
Chlorine is one of the elements in Group 17 of the Periodic Table.
CHCl3 is another halogenoalkane. CHCl3 forms when propanone reacts with NaClO .
NaC 1 O is made from chlorine in a disproportionation reaction.
Identify a reagent and conditions that can be used to convert chlorine to NaC 1 O .
cold NaOH(aq)
The halogens chlorine, bromine and iodine show trends in chemical and physical properties down the group.
Table 3.1 shows some properties of chlorine, bromine and iodine.

Table 3.1
Explain, with the use of an equation, how chlorine, Cl2, is used in water purification. State the role of the active species produced.
Cl2+H2O→HCl+HOCl
ClO- / HOCl kills bacteria