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IGCSE Math B3.I Linear and quadratic simultaneous equationsTopic Practice

3.I Linear and quadratic simultaneous equations

Solve simultaneous equations in two unknowns, one equation being linear and the other being quadratic

Question 5

[Maximum number: 6]

Solve the simultaneous equations
4x2y2=27x+2y=3\begin{aligned}4x^2-y^2&=27\\x+2y&=3\end{aligned}
Show clear algebraic working.

Solutions of ax2+bx+c=0 are x=b±b24ac2a.\text{Solutions of } ax^2+bx+c=0 \text{ are } x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}.

Question 6

[Maximum number: 6]

Solve the simultaneous equations
x2+y2=26,2x+y=9.\begin{aligned} x^2+y^2&=26,\\ 2x+y&=9. \end{aligned}
Show clear algebraic working.

Question 22

Solve the simultaneous equations
3x2103x+3=2y2x+3y=4\begin{aligned}3x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+3&=2y\\2x+3y&=4\end{aligned}
Show clear algebraic working.

Question 25

Question image

The diagram shows part of the curve C\mathbf C with equation y=3x2+16x35y=3x^2+16x-35 and part of the line L\mathbf L with equation 2y-11x=110.
P and Q are the points of intersection of C\mathbf C and L\mathbf L.
R is the point on the x-axis such that PR is parallel to the y-axis.
Show that the area of triangle PQR is 442.75 cm2442.75\text{ cm}^2.
You must show clear algebraic working.

Question 26

[Maximum number: 6]

Solve the simultaneous equations
3x4y=25,x2+y2=26.\begin{aligned} 3x-4y&=25,\\ x^2+y^2&=26. \end{aligned}
Show clear algebraic working.

Question 9(b)

[Maximum number: 5]

Figure 2 shows two shapes A and B.
All the lengths are in metres.

Figure 2

Figure 2

The corners of shape A are all right angles.
The area of shape A is 400 m2400 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
Shape B is triangle PQR.
The perimeter of shape A is equal to the perimeter of shape B.

Find the value of x and the value of y.
Show clear algebraic working.

Question 24

Solve the simultaneous equations
9xy=x24yx=11\begin{aligned}9-xy&=x^2\\4y-x&=11\end{aligned}
Show clear algebraic working.

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