IB Physics SL E.5.6 Stellar Parallax

Practise reading parallax angle from observations six months apart, converting angular units and calculating nearby stellar distance while recognizing the method's resolution…

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Exam points

  • take parallax angle as half the total apparent angular shift measured six months apart
  • calculate d(pc) = 1/p(arcsec) after converting milliarcseconds or radians correctly
  • explain the distance limit through angles becoming smaller than the instrument's resolution

E.5.6—Stellar parallax question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows an incomplete Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. The position of the Sun and three other stars, A, B and C , are shown.

Figure for Question E.5.6—Stellar parallax question 1 — IB Physics SL

M,RM_{\odot}, R_{\odot} and LL_{\odot} are the mass, radius and luminosity of the Sun.

Suggest whether the method of stellar parallax can be used to measure the distance to star C.

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