IB Physics SL E.1.1 Rutherford Experiment

Practise linking alpha-particle scattering observations to atomic structure, explaining common straight paths, small deflections and rare large-angle rebounds quantitatively.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Exam points

  • link most undeviated alpha particles to atoms being mostly empty space
  • link small deflections to electrostatic repulsion from a concentrated positive charge
  • use rare large-angle scattering to infer a nucleus much smaller and denser than the atom

E.1.1—Rutherford experiment question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about the nuclear model of the atom and radioactive decay. Part 2 is about waves.

Part 1 Nuclear model of the atom and radioactive decay

Outline how the evidence supplied by the Geiger-Marsden experiment supports the nuclear model of the atom.

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