Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 16.12 limitations of standard electrode predictions
Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 16.12 limitations of standard electrode predictions

Pearson Edexcel IAL Chemistry syllabusChemistry YCH11First assessment 2019
Do not treat a standard E°cell value as the whole answer: explain how concentrated acid, ion removal or activation energy can change the observed reaction.
How this is tested
- Explain how concentrated HCl can shift dichromate equilibria and alter Ecell.
- Use precipitation or ion removal to justify a reaction despite standard potential data.
- Separate thermodynamic feasibility from kinetic limits such as activation energy.