CAIE A-Level Economics 6.3 Current Account of the Balance of Payments Question Bank

CAIE A-Level Economics 6.3 Current Account of the Balance of Payments Question Bank
Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus for exams in 2026, 2027 and 20282026–2028

Practise classifying current-account credits and debits, calculating trade and current balances and explaining deficits or surpluses through competitiveness, income and exchange…

Exam points

  • classify goods, services, primary income and secondary income as current-account flows
  • calculate component and overall balances with exports or receipts as credits and payments as debits
  • explain imbalance through relative inflation, exchange rates, domestic income and foreign demand

Question 5(b)

[Maximum number: 12]

Assess whether an economy will always benefit from having a surplus on the current account of its balance of payments.

Question 27

[Maximum number: 1]

What is an example of primary income in the current account of the balance of payments of Pakistan?

A

dividends received by a Pakistani resident from shares in a domestic firm

B

profits of Pakistani businesses exporting goods

C

rent received by a Pakistani resident from a property in another country

D

salary received by a Pakistani engineer from a foreign-owned producer operating in Pakistan

Question 27

[Maximum number: 1]

What is most likely to lead to a persistent surplus in a country's current account of its balance of payments?

A

a low domestic savings rate

B

an undervalued exchange rate

C

highly protectionist policies by other countries

D

low investment income from abroad

Question 29

[Maximum number: 1]

Turkey imported $ 220 million worth of goods and services. Turkey exported $ 12 million worth of goods and services during the same period. Its net income was -$ 15 million.

What is Turkey's current account balance?

A

-$ 223 million

B

- $ 217 million

C

+$ 208 million

D

+$ 247 million