CAIE A-Level Economics 2.3.4 PES Determinants

CAIE A-Level Economics 2.3.4 PES Determinants
Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus for exams in 2026, 2027 and 20282026–2028

Practise explaining PES through production time, spare capacity, stocks, storage, factor mobility and labour skills, with contrasts between farm and manufactured goods.

How this is tested

  • explain why spare capacity, available stocks and mobile factors make supply more price elastic
  • link production lags, perishability, fixed land or scarce skilled labour to inelastic supply
  • compare short-run and long-run PES for agricultural and manufactured goods using adjustment time

Question 3(a)

[Maximum number: 8]

Explain what determines elastic and inelastic price elasticity of supply (PES) and consider the extent to which the value of PES may differ between an agricultural good and a manufactured good.