CAIE A-Level Economics 2.5 Consumer & producer surplus Question Bank

CAIE A-Level Economics 2.5 Consumer & producer surplus Question Bank
Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus for exams in 2026, 2027 and 20282026–2028

Practise reading surplus areas on demand and supply diagrams and explaining how prices, taxes and elasticity alter market welfare.

Exam points

  • identify consumer and producer surplus areas relative to demand, supply and market price lines
  • explain how taxes, subsidies, price controls or supply shifts change surplus areas
  • evaluate surplus changes using elasticity when judging whether producers or consumers gain

Question 6

[Maximum number: 1]

What is consumer surplus?

A

the amount of a consumer's income less the amount paid in income tax

B

the amount of a consumer's income less the amount paid for goods and services

C

the amount of a consumer's income received in bonuses and overtime pay

D

the amount a consumer is willing to pay for a product less the amount actually paid

Question 2(b)

[Maximum number: 12]

When the price of a product changes, it usually changes the consumer surplus in the market.

Assess how variations in price elasticity of demand for a product determine the extent of changes in consumer surplus in a market.

OR

Question 10

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows the demand for and supply of a product.

Which area shows producer surplus?

Figure for Question 10 — CAIE A-Level Economics
A
Option A shown in diagram

Option A shown in diagram

B
Option B shown in diagram

Option B shown in diagram

C
Option C shown in diagram

Option C shown in diagram

D
Option D shown in diagram

Option D shown in diagram

Question 11

[Maximum number: 1]

Assuming normal demand and supply for a product, what will definitely increase consumer surplus?

A

a shift in the demand curve to the left

B

a shift in the demand curve to the right

C

a shift in the supply curve to the left

D

a shift in the supply curve to the right