Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.26 daily energy requirements
Practise calculating daily energy requirements and explaining how unmet energy needs affect body mass through respiration of stored fuels.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise calculating daily energy requirements and explaining how unmet energy needs affect body mass through respiration of stored fuels.
A balanced diet should include the correct proportions of each component.
Explain why a pregnant woman may need to take extra minerals and vitamins.
An explanation that makes reference to four of the following points:
- vitamin A for (foetus) eyes / vision / sight
- vitamin C for (foetus) skin / (connective) tissue
- vitamin D for (foetus) bones / teeth / calcium absorption
- calcium for (foetus) bones / teeth / milk ( 1 )
- iron for (foetus) haemoglobin / Hb / red blood cells
- phosphate for (foetus) ATP / bones / DNA / RNA
Answer makes no mention of foetus / embryo / baby = max 3
Mp2 Ignore scurvy
Mp3 Ignore rickets
Allow other vitamins and minerals eg. vitamin B for nerve development
People can be put into body mass categories by comparing their body mass to their height.
Categories include overweight, ideal weight and underweight.
The table shows the recommended daily energy requirement for each body mass category.

Person A has a mass of 70 kg and is categorised as ideal weight.
Calculate the recommended daily energy requirement for person A.
energy requirement = kJ
(70×126=)8820
Explain why a person's body mass decreases if they do not have their recommended daily energy requirement.
An explanation that makes reference to two of the following points:
- use lipid / fat / glycogen / protein ( 1 )
- respiration
Mp1 Ignore idea of not having enough lipid / protein = 0