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Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.24 balanced diet components

Practise judging balanced diets from food and drink data, comparing nutrients and linking excess or deficiency to health effects.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • compare food tables to decide whether milk substitutes meet a child's growth needs
  • suggest health advantages of low-glucose drinks using energy, obesity and tooth-decay links

2.24 Balanced diet question 1

[Maximum number: 7]

The diagram shows the digestive system of a dog with some structures labelled. The digestive system of the dog is similar to that of a human.

Figure for Question 2.24 Balanced diet question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Question (a)

(a)

The table lists some ingredients in food given to young dogs and in food given to adult dogs.

Table for Question (a) — Edexcel IGCSE Biology
[ 7 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Discuss the differences between the composition of the two foods.

[ 4 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

The diet of wild dogs consists of prey animals and a small amount of plant material contained in the gut of their prey.

Domesticated dogs are often given a diet that contains large amounts of carbohydrates such as starch.

Explain the possible effects of feeding domestic dogs large quantities of carbohydrates such as starch.

[ 3 ]
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