Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.24 balanced diet components
Practise judging balanced diets from food and drink data, comparing nutrients and linking excess or deficiency to health effects.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise judging balanced diets from food and drink data, comparing nutrients and linking excess or deficiency to health effects.
The diagram shows the digestive system of a dog with some structures labelled. The digestive system of the dog is similar to that of a human.

The table lists some ingredients in food given to young dogs and in food given to adult dogs.

Discuss the differences between the composition of the two foods.
An answer that makes reference to four of the following:
1. more protein in young dog food as they are growing more / for growth / eq
2. amino acids for protein synthesis / eq
3. more fat in young dog food as more active / for growth / eq
4. more fat for energy / for respiration / eq
5. more calcium in young dog food as more bone and teeth growth / eq
6. more phosphate for bones / ATP / DNA /eq
7. all components higher in young dog food / total percentage higher / eq
allow converse for adult
stated not cumulative
if mp 1-6 not credited allow one mark max for one correct difference
eg more protein in
young dog
food
The diet of wild dogs consists of prey animals and a small amount of plant material contained in the gut of their prey.
Domesticated dogs are often given a diet that contains large amounts of carbohydrates such as starch.
Explain the possible effects of feeding domestic dogs large quantities of carbohydrates such as starch.
An answer that makes reference to three of the following:
1. excess carbohydrates / starch / glucose / energy converted to fat / eq
2. may gain (too much) mass / become obese / overweight / eq
3. may become diabetic / have heart disease / CHD / eq
4. may fail to thrive / grow / eq
5. as lack protein / eq
become fat