Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2.25 Nutrients & Their Functions
Practise linking carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, water and fibre to their dietary roles and sources.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise linking carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, water and fibre to their dietary roles and sources.
The diagram shows a fetus in the uterus of a woman.

The umbilical cord transports blood from the placenta to the fetus.
This blood contains molecules from the mother that are needed by the developing fetus.
Doctors recommend that pregnant women obtain more of some dietary components than women who are not pregnant.
The table shows the recommended percentage increase of some dietary components in the diet of a woman who is pregnant compared to a woman who is not pregnant.

Explain why a woman who is pregnant requires more of each of the dietary components listed in the table.
An answer that makes reference to four of the following points:
- calcium for bone / teeth growth / bone / teeth development / prevent rickets
- protein to grow / for enzymes / antibodies / eq
- iron for haemoglobin / red blood cells / prevent anaemia
- vitamin D for bone growth / bone development / calcium absorption / strong bones
- more energy as baby is heavy / mother becomes heavy / more energy for fetal development / to carry baby / eq
exp