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CAIE IGCSE Physics Constant Temperature Energy Balance

Practise explaining a constant temperature through equal rates of energy transfer into and out of an object, despite both transfers continuing.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • state that constant temperature requires equal rates of energy input and energy loss
  • distinguish zero net transfer from the incorrect claim that no energy is transferred

2.3.3.4—For an object to be at a constant question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 4.1 shows two metal containers, A and B.

Fig. 4.1

Fig. 4.1

Container A has a dull black outer surface and container B has a shiny white outer surface. A and B both contain very hot water at time =0. The temperature of the water in each container is recorded every minute.

After 30 minutes, the temperature of the water in container A remains constant.

State, in terms of energy transfers, why the temperature remains constant.

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