CAIE IGCSE Physics 2.2.1 Thermal Expansion of Solids Liquids and Gases Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The liquid level in a thermometer rises when the thermometer is placed in hot water.
What causes this?

A

The liquid contracts.

B

The liquid evaporates.

C

The liquid expands.

D

The liquid freezes.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A solid and a gas are each given the same increase in temperature. The gas is kept at a constant pressure.

Which row is correct?

the one which
expands most

the reason

the gas

molecules in the gas each expand
more than the solid molecules

the gas

the molecules in the solid
are held strongly together

the solid

molecules in the solid each expand
more than the gas molecules

the solid

all the molecules in the gas are
separate from one another

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Equal volumes of solids and liquids experience different changes of volume when they are heated through the same temperature range.

What is the reason for this?

A

The average increase in separation of the particles in a liquid is greater than the average increase in separation of those in a solid.

B

The average increase in separation of the particles in a liquid is less than the average increase in separation of those in a solid.

C

The particles in liquids expand by less than those in solids.

D

The particles in liquids expand by more than those in solids.

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