Question 1
Thermal radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
What is the name of this region of the spectrum?
gamma rays
infrared
ultraviolet
visible light
Thermal radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
What is the name of this region of the spectrum?
gamma rays
infrared
ultraviolet
visible light
B
Some hot water is sealed inside a metal can. The can is in a vacuum in outer space. The hot water slowly cools down.
How does the thermal energy escape into space?
by conduction then convection
by conduction then radiation
by evaporation then convection
by evaporation then radiation
B
A student wants to investigate good and bad absorbers of thermal radiation. She has the apparatus shown in Fig. 5.1, a supply of cold water and a metre rule.
Fig. 5.1
Explain how the student could use the apparatus she has available to carry out her investigation. Describe the results she would expect to obtain. Draw a diagram of the set-up.
diagram shows cans placed near heater
put thermometers in water AND observe readings
good detail e.g.
cans equal distances from heater
same water volumes/levels
thermometers same positions in cans
higher thermometer reading in black (painted) can OR black (surface) good/best/better absorber