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CAIE IGCSE Physics Surface Effects on Infrared

Practise using colour and texture to compare infrared absorption, emission and reflection and apply the result to clothing, buildings and containers.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • identify dull black surfaces as good absorbers and emitters but poor reflectors
  • identify shiny white or silver surfaces as poor absorbers and emitters but good reflectors
  • apply these properties to reduce heating or thermal loss in a stated practical context

2.3.3.3—Effect of surface colour (black or question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 3.1 shows a mains electric heater used to heat a small room.

Fig. 3.1

Fig. 3.1

Explain why the shiny metal surface behind the heating elements increases the thermal energy radiated into the room.

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