CAIE IGCSE Physics 5 Nuclear Physics Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A magnesium ion has a double positive charge and a chloride ion has a single negative charge.
Which statement is correct?

A

A chlorine atom gains an electron to form the chloride ion.

B

A chlorine atom loses a proton to form the chloride ion.

C

A magnesium atom loses an electron to form the magnesium ion.

D

A magnesium atom gains two electrons to form the magnesium ion.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Which row correctly describes an example of radioactive decay?

original
nucleus

emission

change or
no change of element

stable

γ\gamma

change of element

unstable

α\alpha

change of element

unstable

α\alpha

no change of element

unstable

β\beta

no change of element

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The notation represents the nucleus of a gold atom.

\section*{197 \\ 97Au{ }_{9}^{7} \mathrm{Au}}

The relative charge on a proton is +1 .
What is the relative charge on the gold nucleus?

A

+79

B

+118

C

+197

D

+276

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

How are positive and negative ions formed from atoms?

positive ion

negative ion

add positive charge to the nucleus

add an electron to the atom

add positive charge to the nucleus

remove positive charge from the nucleus

remove an electron from the atom

add an electron to the atom

remove an electron from the atom

remove positive charge from the nucleus

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