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CAIE IGCSE Physics States of Matter Question Bank

Practise distinguishing solids, liquids and gases, naming changes of state and deciding which transitions require or release energy from particle evidence.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • distinguish states by fixed or container-shaped volume and shape behaviour
  • name melting, solidification, evaporation, boiling and condensation from each transition
  • identify which changes require energy input by tracking movement toward less ordered states

2.1.1 States of matter question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A sample of a substance has a shape that is determined by its container.
What are the possible states of this sample?

A

gas, liquid and solid

B

gas and liquid only

C

gas and solid only

D

solid and liquid only

2.1.1 States of matter question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Which row gives the correct name for each change of state shown?

gas to liquid

liquid to solid

solid to liquid

condensation

melting

solidification

condensation

solidification

melting

evaporation

melting

solidification

evaporation

solidification

melting

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