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CAIE IGCSE Biology 9.4.1 Components of Blood

Practise naming plasma, red and white blood cells and platelets from descriptions, images and transport clues.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • list red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma as the four blood components
  • identify plasma as the liquid carrying cells and dissolved substances such as urea
  • distinguish red cells, phagocytes, lymphocytes and platelets from their visible appearance

9.4.1—Components of blood question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Tissue plasminogen activators (TPAs) are human proteins that are used as drugs to break down blood clots.

TPAs break down blood clots by activating plasminogen. Plasminogen is a protein that is always present in the blood.

When activated, plasminogen forms a protease that breaks down fibrin molecules.

Plasminogen is found in the plasma.

State what is meant by the term plasma.

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