CAIE IGCSE Biology 8.3.4 Leaf Features Affecting Water Vapour Loss
Practise linking internal leaf surface area and stomatal number or size to the quantity of water lost by transpiration.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise linking internal leaf surface area and stomatal number or size to the quantity of water lost by transpiration.
Fig. 5.1 is a graph showing the effect of temperature on the rate of transpiration from the upper and lower surfaces of a leaf that is provided with a constant supply of water.

Fig. 5.1
Suggest how the structure of the lower surface differs from the upper surface of the leaf used in this investigation.
More stomata on the lower surface / the lower surface has a thinner cuticle.
ORA is accepted.