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CAIE IGCSE Biology 8.3.4 Leaf Features Affecting Water Vapour Loss

Practise linking internal leaf surface area and stomatal number or size to the quantity of water lost by transpiration.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • link interconnecting mesophyll air spaces to a large internal surface for evaporation
  • explain that more or larger open stomata provide greater area for water vapour diffusion
  • interpret carbon-dioxide and transpiration patterns as evidence of changes in stomatal opening

8.3.4—Water vapour loss is related question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 5.1 is a graph showing the effect of temperature on the rate of transpiration from the upper and lower surfaces of a leaf that is provided with a constant supply of water.

Fig. 5.1

Fig. 5.1

Suggest how the structure of the lower surface differs from the upper surface of the leaf used in this investigation.

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