CAIE IGCSE Biology 7.3.4 Structure of Human Teeth Questions
Practise labelling tooth sections and explaining how bacteria, sugar and acid damage enamel and dentine during tooth decay.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise labelling tooth sections and explaining how bacteria, sugar and acid damage enamel and dentine during tooth decay.
Fig. 2.1 is a vertical section of a human molar tooth and surrounding structures.
Fig. 2.1
State the names of the parts labelled A to D on Fig. 2.1.
A
B
C
D
A enamel ;
B dentine ;
C pulp / pulp cavity / nerve / sensory neurone / capillaries / blood vessels ;
D gum ;
Fig. 2.2 is an X-ray of decay in a molar tooth.
Fig. 2.2
Explain how tooth decay occurs.
(named) food remains on teeth ;
bacteria, use / breakdown, sugars / carbohydrate / sweet food ;
respiration ;
acid is produced ;
acid, dissolves / erodes / destroys / wears away / AW, enamel ;
dentine is exposed / AW ;
dentine, softer / dissolves more rapidly (than enamel) ;
AVP ;
e.g. decay reaches nerve endings leading to pain