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CAIE IGCSE Biology 5.1.8 Temperature & Enzyme Activity

Practise explaining temperature–activity curves through kinetic energy and effective collisions below the optimum, then active-site denaturation above it.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • explain rising activity below the optimum through greater kinetic energy and more effective collisions
  • identify the optimum as the temperature producing the maximum enzyme-controlled reaction rate
  • explain falling activity above the optimum through denaturation and loss of complementary active-site shape

5.1.8—Effect of changes in temperature on question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Table 5.1 shows the enzyme activity of alcohol dehydrogenase at different temperatures.

Table 5.1

Table 5.1

The information in Table 5.1 shows that an increase in temperature increases the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase.

Explain why an increase in temperature causes an increase in enzyme activity.

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