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CAIE IGCSE Biology 4.1 Biological Molecules

Practise identifying the composition, subunits and test results of key biological molecules and reading simple DNA diagrams.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • distinguish carbohydrate, fat and protein composition from the elements or subunits supplied
  • infer which nutrients are present from Benedict's, iodine, Biuret or ethanol-emulsion results
  • complete DNA bases or percentage calculations using complementary pairing across two strands

4.1 Biological molecules question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Antibodies are proteins.

State the chemical elements present in all proteins that are also found in carbohydrates and fats.

4.1 Biological molecules question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Two functions of the alimentary canal are mechanical digestion and chemical digestion.

Substances that are absorbed from the alimentary canal may enter cells and become part of the cells.

State the storage carbohydrate made from glucose in liver cells.

4.1 Biological molecules question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

What is the test for protein?

name of the test

heat

colour change

Benedict's

yes

blue to purple

biuret

yes

blue to red

biuret

no

blue to purple

Benedict's

no

blue to red

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