CAIE IGCSE Biology 22.1.3 Manipulating Numerical Data
Practise calculating a biological rate by finding the difference between carbon dioxide readings and dividing that change by the 15-minute interval.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise calculating a biological rate by finding the difference between carbon dioxide readings and dividing that change by the 15-minute interval.
Scientists measured the rate of photosynthesis in the leaves of a sunflower plant, Helianthus annuus.
The scientists used the apparatus shown in Fig. 3.1 to measure the rate of photosynthesis.

Fig. 3.1
The apparatus in Fig. 3.1 maintains a constant temperature and a constant humidity.
The apparatus was left for 15 minutes.
Explain how the scientists would use the readings for the concentration of carbon dioxide in chambers 1 and 3 to calculate the rate of photosynthesis.
record the difference (in concentration of carbon dioxide) (between air in and air out / between chamber 1 and 3 / before and after) ;
divide by, the time / 15 min ;