CAIE IGCSE Biology 19.2.17 Inefficient Energy Transfer
Practise calculating energy loss and explaining why only part of the energy at one trophic level reaches the next.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise calculating energy loss and explaining why only part of the energy at one trophic level reaches the next.
A student recorded the information about an aquatic habitat.
Fig. 4.1 shows the student's notes.

Fig. 4.1
Outline how the energy in the primary consumers in this aquatic food web is used to produce biomass in the secondary consumers.
any three from:
primary consumers (tissues) contain chemical energy ; energy is transferred to, secondary consumers / predator (from primary consumers / prey, that are eaten) ; ora (named) food particles (of primary consumer) are digested (to make energy / glucose, available for respiration) ; energy (released) is used for, growth / to make, more / new / larger, cells / mitosis ; energy is used for, protein synthesis / reproduction / assimilation / storage as fat / storage as glycogen ;