CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.4.7 Mammalian Temperature Control
Practise explaining body-temperature regulation through insulation, sweating, shivering and coordination by the brain.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise explaining body-temperature regulation through insulation, sweating, shivering and coordination by the brain.
Fig. 6.1 is a flow chart of some of the events that occur to maintain a constant body temperature.

Fig. 6.1
State the name of one effector shown in Fig. 6.1.
sweat glands ;
blood vessels ;
hair erector muscles ;
Describe how the sweat glands and the hair erector muscles function in mammals when the external environment is hot.
sweat, secreted / made (by sweat glands) ;
evaporative (cooling) ;
hair erector muscles relax ;
(hairs lie flat) so that less (air) insulation / allows more air movement (across skin) ;
A less air trapped