CAIE IGCSE Biology 13.1.1 Carbon Dioxide Excretion by the Lungs
Practise identifying carbon dioxide as a metabolic waste excreted from the human body through the lungs.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise identifying carbon dioxide as a metabolic waste excreted from the human body through the lungs.
The kidney is an organ in the excretory system.
Describe what is meant by the term excretion.
removal of waste products of metabolism ; and substances in excess (of requirements) ;
State the name of the substance excreted by the lungs.
(c) Fig. 4.1 shows a simplified diagram of a cross-section of a kidney.

Fig. 4.1
carbon dioxide ;
A water (vapour)