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CAIE IGCSE Biology 13.1.1 Carbon Dioxide Excretion by the Lungs

Practise identifying carbon dioxide as a metabolic waste excreted from the human body through the lungs.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • state carbon dioxide as a waste substance excreted through the lungs
  • recognise water vapour where a question accepts another substance lost in exhaled air
  • distinguish lung removal of carbon dioxide from kidney removal of urea and excess water

13.1.1—Carbon dioxide is excreted through question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The kidney is an organ in the excretory system.

Question (a)

(a)

Describe what is meant by the term excretion.

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

State the name of the substance excreted by the lungs.
(c) Fig. 4.1 shows a simplified diagram of a cross-section of a kidney.

Fig. 4.1

Fig. 4.1

[ 1 ]
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