IB Chemistry HL 2.2.6 Molecular Polarity Questions

Use exam questions to combine bond dipoles with molecular geometry, compare isomers and justify net molecular dipole moments.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Chemistry HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Identify polar bonds before using molecular geometry to combine their dipole vectors and classify a molecule or ion as polar or non-polar.
  • Explain dipole cancellation in a symmetrical molecule or a net dipole in an asymmetrical molecule using bond polarity and geometry.
  • Compare related molecules or isomers by symmetry, shape and vector addition to justify the resulting molecular polarity.

IB Chemistry HL 2.2.6 Molecular Polarity Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Organic compounds have many industrial applications.

The chloroalkene with the formula C4H7Cl\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{Cl} can exist as several stereoisomers.

Outline why the cis-isomer is polar.

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